Selasa, 06 April 2010

Vietnam Technology Conference

In March of 2013, I traveled down to Ho Chi Minh City amongst colleagues from Singapore International School, Concordia, UNIS together with Wellspring. We attended the kickoff Vietnam Technology Conference. I delivered the kickoff session on instruction query methods to children. My PowerPoint is available here. I accept equally good shared the videos I shot via my YouTube channel. I promise they are beneficial to about educators out there.

Next twelvemonth the conference volition go inwards Hanoi together with then laid about planning instantly to attend. Lots of learning!

Senin, 05 April 2010

Ibo Enquiry Skills

I was reading the International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) document titled 'Making the PYP Happen'. I constitute the virtually beautiful niggling department which outlines the kinds of enquiry skills the Primary Years Program (PYP) seeks to prepare in  learners. It calls these transdisciplinary skills.

I had been worried that I was pushing my Year five degree likewise difficult inwards the expanse of enquiry past times bespeak them to practise surveys in addition to analyse the data. However, afterward reading this document, I encounter that I am correct on rails in addition to volition at nowadays delve deeper into the interpretation of data.

Research Skills
Formulating Questions - Identifying something i wants or needs to know in addition to bespeak compelling in addition to relevant questions that tin last researched.
Observing - Using all the senses to notice relevant details.


Planning - Develop a class of action; writing an outline; devising ways of finding out necessary information.

Collecting data - Gathering information from a multifariousness of first- in addition to second-hand sources such every bit maps, surveys, straightaway observation, books, films, people, museums in addition to ICT.

Recording data - Describing in addition to recording observations past times drawing, authorities annotation taking, making charts, tallying, writing statements.

Organizing data - Sorting in addition to categorizing information; arranging into understandable forms such every bit narrative descriptions, tables, timelines, graphs in addition to diagrams.

Interpreting data - Drawing conclusions from relationships in addition to patterns that emerge from organized data.

Presenting enquiry findings - Effectively communicating what has been learned; choosing appropriate media.

(International Baccalaureate Organization 2007)

Minggu, 04 April 2010

English Every Bit A Mo Linguistic Communication 1

I convey been educational activity English linguistic communication to mo linguistic communication learners for ix years forthwith in addition to would similar to percentage what convey been unopen to successful strategies for me.

The get-go i is a 'Singing Cloze' activity.

Each calendar week (or every mo week), I position a vocal that interests my class. I in addition to thus impress out the lyrics, but purpose white out (tipp-ex) to delete nigh x words. With a dark pen and ruler, I draw a business where the give-and-take should survive in addition to and thus photocopy the sheets for the class.

I volition in addition to thus play the vocal via Youtube in addition to convey the students brain for the missing words. We in addition to thus utter over novel words inwards the song, the theme, genre in addition to composer. We volition sing the vocal together twice a day. This tin post away survive a squeamish transition betwixt lessons in addition to gives the students a fresh outburst of energy.

By the cease of the week, most of the students volition know all the lyrics of the song. H5N1 lot of novel vocabulary! Two favourites alongside my classes convey been Big City Life in addition to I'll survive Missing You.

Keep on learning!

Sabtu, 03 April 2010

English Equally A Instant Linguistic Communication 2

Backs to the Board

(Image courtesy of Creative Commons)

I would similar to part roughly other English linguistic communication language resource. It oftentimes takes instant linguistic communication learners fourth dimension to educate the confidence to speak. This is totally normal together with I would never advise you lot pose pressure level on a nipper to utter during this period, which I lead maintain seen end a duet of years.

One fun agency to educate speaking skills, however, is yesteryear introducing a game called Backs to the Board. The game is played yesteryear splitting the course of pedagogy into 2 or to a greater extent than teams. One fellow member of each squad stands amongst his/her dorsum to the board. The instructor writes a give-and-take or draws a motion-picture exhibit on the board which the pupil cannot see. His/Her squad tin run across it together with the objective of the game is to become the pupil amongst the dorsum to the board to enjoin the word. One indicate is given to the commencement mortal to enjoin the word. The rules are equally follows for the squad describing the word.

  1. You cannot enjoin the give-and-take or field whatever of its letters
  2. You may non role your woman raise tongue 
  3. You cannot role your hands or whatever trunk gestures
You volition shortly run across your course of pedagogy shouting equally they induce to explicate the words on the board. "It is a province inwards Asia, adjacent to Vietnam, in that place are famous temples there". There are lots of variations to the game besides together with the instructor tin role it to assess agreement of mutual nouns, verbs, pronouns etc. 

Have Fun!

Jumat, 02 April 2010

Pathway To Phd

I would similar to percentage some information that has been a big tending to me inwards my learning journey. I convey fifty-fifty shared this amongst my fifth Grade marking to motivate them to plan.


Two years ago, the opportunity arose through my schoolhouse to report for a Master's degree. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 colleague of mine pulled me aside in addition to told me that if I were to develop my Master's inwards a certain way, I would convey i 3rd of the operate for my time to come PhD done past times the fourth dimension I finished my Master's. I was non fifty-fifty thinking close a PhD dorsum then, but am rattling much interested inwards 'killing 2 birds amongst i stone' whenever possible. This is an of import science I believe nosotros necessitate to learn our students too. For example, amongst dissimilar subjects, how past times merging them nosotros tin orbit the axe create i assessment slice to comprehend a unwrap of subjects. I promise that made sense  but I hateful much similar the integrated units of study taught in the Queensland State curriculum comprehend Technology, English, The Arts, etc. in addition to are all assessed inwards i project.



I started my Master's of Education inwards the Leading in addition to Managing stream amongst the intent to exceed a principal. My colleague suggested I position an expanse of involvement in addition to assay to steer all my assignments towards this area. I chose the expanse of Professional Learning Communities (PLCs). Half agency through my course, I decided to switch into what is called a Research Pathway, which is similar a mini PhD. At the halt of a Research Pathway, yous write a brusk thesis of close 15,000 words. During this time, yous are exposed to the ethics procedure earlier commencing research, yous are introduced to dissimilar question methods in addition to direct your ain in addition to yous write a literature review in addition to create down to position lots of sources of information  All this information tin orbit the axe endure used for your PhD. Bang! There goes or hence other bird! The halt goal would endure to plow your PhD into a mass e'er looking for that expanse that has non been written close yet.



I promise this saves fourth dimension in addition to coin for someone out there!

Building Community Inwards Hanoi

My woman raise was a instructor for forty-two years. Most of that fourth dimension she taught at a local master copy schoolhouse nigh my home. Teaching for that length of fourth dimension at the same schoolhouse is extremely beneficial for edifice relationships inside the community. As a child, many older boys inward my neighborhood looked out for me because I was "Mrs. Lalor's son". The want to hold out a business office of the community I alive inward together with to aid prepare it is something I got from my mother, together with then give thank y'all you, Mam!

The Fri nighttime youth grouping I learn at Hanoi International Fellowship has acquire out involved inward edifice community inward Hanoi. They convey teamed upwards alongside unopen to other scheme I volunteer for called the Australian Charity for the Children of Vietnam


ACCV plant to aid immature blind people inward Hanoi convey a improve life through English linguistic communication language programs together with edifice social networks. There is a lot to a greater extent than data most ACCV here where Alison has created a beautiful spider web log ship service of the same event. We met at the novel HIF Center together with began alongside a fourth dimension of eating together with getting to know each other better.


After lunch, nosotros played Connect Four, Dominoes together with cards. It was a existent learning sense for us to run across how good the blind students could play these games. I idea y'all needed to hold out able to run across to play such games. After this, unopen to of the HIF youth brought a duo of the ACCV students into the auditorium to play musical instruments.


The highlight of the twenty-four hr menses for me was all the dissimilar organisations present. There were non alone members of HIF together with ACCV, but likewise of unopen to other scheme that plant alongside the blind called Lift You Up. Members of the Young Adults grouping at HIF likewise attended, every bit did other blind friends from Hanoi. Various international schools were represented including Singapore International School, UNIS together with Concordia. I believe this was a rattling successful twenty-four hr menses of learning together with edifice community. 


Our side yesteryear side projection together volition hold out to expand our game playing into the physical realm. One of the HIF members has sourced a football game for blind people together with nosotros are working on creating the game pictured above, which is called Swish. It is a version of tabular array lawn tennis that blind people tin play. Thanks to everyone who came on to this awesome event!

Kamis, 01 April 2010

Twitter For Teachers



(Image courtesy of Creative Commons)

I dear learning! My principal origin of professional person evolution over the past times x years has come upward from university courses. With the going charge per unit of measurement for an international pupil beingness only about 2000 dollars per unit, character learning tin hand the sack survive quite expensive.

Recently at the Vietnam Technology Conference, I was introduced to Twitter. Now, upward to this point, I was extremely skeptical nearly social media. I had noticed how people were wasting hours on Facebook too was determined non to practise the same.

At the applied scientific discipline conference, I saw for the commencement fourth dimension how Twitter tin hand the sack survive used for educational purposes. The telephone substitution to it all is to practise an draw organisation human relationship strictly for professional person use. Identify character educators to follow too acquire from them. It is also of import to percentage your successful lessons too, hence creating a professional person learning network.

The same applies to other professions. If you lot are a manufacturing engineer, follow people inwards the same field. If you lot are a doctor, await for other doctors to acquire from. For to a greater extent than information on how to ready a Twitter account, banking concern gibe out this guide from Edudemic which includes a video past times Erin Klien. They bring done a much meliorate project of explaining Twitter than I always could.

Follow me @brianlalor.

Rabu, 31 Maret 2010

Symposium Towards A Learning Society

Symposium: Towards a Learning Society


On August 22nd together with 23rd of this year, I had the award of tending a learning symposium organised past times VVOB together with the Ministry of Education together with Training (MOET). The aim of the symposium was to convey educators from all over Vietnam together to portion best practices. The topics ranged from development, community together with solid unit of measurement to exceptional needs. All the presentations are available here. Each presenter had to submit a newspaper and, when these are available, I volition portion them also. 


The symposium was divided into 4 themes:
  1. Students
  2. Teachers
  3. Managers
  4. Parents & Communities
I presented inwards Session 2 on Professional Learning Communities (PLCs). I accept been researching into this theme for a twain of years at i time together with wrote my thesis on it. There volition live on a weblog ship coming on the findings of that research. My presentation was intended to encourage educators to prepare PLCs inwards their schools. They are an expanse for teachers to come upward together to portion their knowledge. When implemented correctly, PLCs touching schoolhouse civilization inwards a positive way. 



I would highly encourage anybody out in that place who is doing a Master's score to write your papers inwards such a agency equally you lot tin submit them for like events. It is a groovy chance and, again, a agency to kill 2 birds amongst i stone. 





Selasa, 30 Maret 2010

High Schoolhouse Youth Retreat

High School Youth Retreat




Last weekend, my married adult woman Kirsten as well as I took twenty-two high schoolhouse students on weekend retreat. We went to the beautiful countryside of Hoa Binh, almost 2 hours southwest of Hanoi. We left Hanoi on Fri even out afterwards schoolhouse as well as travelled past times jitney to Hoa Binh. Our friend, Michael Ong from Tea Talk, came along as well as taught the grouping on Fri night. Michael spoke almost community as well as the withdraw to operate together. He also had us play a fun game where nosotros were required to operate together to solve a problem.



Sat was a lot of fun alongside about to a greater extent than pedagogy inwards the morning time earlier games of frisbee, a walk through the nearby creek, a buffet as well as a bonfire. The students as well as thus led a worship session for 2 hours that night. It was excellent; nether the stars, away from the city, connecting alongside the LORD, surrounded past times his creation. 


The highlight of working alongside this grouping for me has been seeing the students larn to Pb Bible studies as well as prepare into leaders. I am ever thus proud when I encounter them Pb studies as well as pace out inwards organized religious belief inwards social club to assistance others. This trip was real much an inreach number where nosotros grew stronger every bit a group. The side past times side pace volition hold upward about other outreach number where nosotros tin lav become out as well as serve our community. 

Senin, 29 Maret 2010

Reading Levels

Reading A-Z

My schoolhouse has been using Reading A-Z for a break of years. It is a useful means of tracking students' reading together with comprehension equally they progress through the dissimilar classes. The lower bird books laid about at H5N1 together with are suitable for students inwards the get-go grade. Each bird becomes increasingly to a greater extent than hard all the means upward to Z, which would endure around 5th grade, depending on your schoolhouse system. Reading A-Z provides this correlation nautical chart for parents, teachers together with students inwards social club to continue rail of the individual's progress. It is of import to banker's complaint that this organisation is designed for students whose get-go linguistic communication is English. The nautical chart also contains the Lexile index attain for each book. This is a scale educators usage to make upward one's heed the appropriate reading historic menstruum of a majority for a child. It is specially useful when buying books equally gifts!


Running Records

Running records serve 2 master copy purposes:
  • They are used to fit students to books that are written at their instructional reading level.
  • They are used to make upward one's heed whether or non students are develop to run out their electrical flow levels together with movement to the side past times side ones.
Reading Groups



Perhaps the close useful teaching tool I accept gained from the Reading A-Z programme has been reading groups. During these times, I volition separate my degree upward into groups of 4 to 5 students. I volition together with then assign the same majority to each pupil inwards the group. The books are equally close to the child's reading bird equally possible. I together with then accept the students read a page of the majority each until the majority is finished. After they accept read the book, I volition accept a retell action or a give-and-take on the story. 

I promise this is useful to somebody out there!

Minggu, 28 Maret 2010

Parent Communication

At a recent coming together of the Hanoi Technology Group, ane of my colleagues brought upward the topic of raise communication. My belief is that teachers are non the primary educators students cause got inwards their lives. Teachers pass a large component of fourth dimension amongst students, but the bulk of fourth dimension together with pedagogy should last spent amongst family. As the primary caregivers, parents are the master copy teachers inwards the lives of our students. I would similar to usage this infinite to propose ways to empower parents to instruct their children, our students.


At my school, ane of the ways nosotros empower parents is yesteryear providing equally much data together with grooming to them equally possible. Some of the ways nosotros communicate amongst parents include:
  • Sending shape timetables domicile at the firstly of each week.
  • Using communication books together with e-mail for teachers together with parents to write messages to each other. It is of import to notice the agency of communication that best suits the private parent. Some parents are to a greater extent than technologically comfortable together with prefer emails to their telephone acre others volition prefer to a greater extent than traditional agency of communication.
  • Holding bear witness data evenings when exams are approaching. These evenings plough over parents detailed data on the bear witness procedure too equally strategies to back upward their children equally they written report at home. 
  • Holding java mornings where parents may come upward inwards to come across amongst schoolhouse leaders. These are commonly structured closed to a curriculum theme. 
  • Having a parent/teacher data eve each term. This is a shape of communication I personally similar to employ together with I am currently planning ane to explicate our reading computer programme inwards the early on weeks of Term 3. 
  • Holding parent/teacher conferences to driblet dead on parents upward to engagement amongst educatee progress.
The inwards a higher identify listing takes a lot of fourth dimension together with seek on the purpose of the teacher. However, keeping parents informed on what is happening together with giving them strategies on how to instruct their kid is good worth the effort. In my opinion, pedagogy is non a nine-to-five job. I plough over my e-mail together with telephone number to my students together with their parents together with then they tin brand it impact amongst me should they cause got whatsoever issues. This has ever helped me to construct trusting relationships amongst my students together with their parents. 

Vietnam Technology Scientific Discipline Conference 2014

"Wow!" is all I tin reach the axe say! It is Dominicus eve in addition to I am buzzing from all the learning. This twelvemonth the UN International School of Hanoi in addition to Saigon South International School of Ho Chi Minh City teamed upwardly in ane lawsuit to a greater extent than to deliver ane of the best professional person evolution opportunities of the year. There were to a greater extent than than 50 workshops, a brace of hundred participants in addition to a non bad telephone commutation greenback speaker. Here is the conference website.

I delivered my workshop on professional person learning communities during the offset session on Saturday. My resources may locomote constitute here.

 It is Dominicus eve in addition to I am buzzing from all the learning Vietnam Technology Conference 2014

Gary Johnson came upwardly from SSIS for the conference in addition to I got to attend his workshop on Google Scripts. If yous are familiar amongst the TV show, The Wire, they advert to McNulty equally "Real Police". Well Gary Johnson is "Real Teacher". He taught us about really useful Google Scripts in addition to his materials may locomote accessed using the higher upwardly link.

Patrick Green was the telephone commutation greenback speaker in addition to he opened the conference amongst his presentation, 'The Relevant Teacher'. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 sample of what he was speaking virtually may locomote viewed here. He thence led 2 workshops. The offset was on YouTube and the minute on Google Maps. Again, what tin reach the axe I tell except that they were incredible. If your schoolhouse is non using Google Apps For Education (GAFE), which is free, yous are doing your students a disservice inwards this 24-hour interval in addition to age.

The terminal session I attended was past times Pete Kennedy. He gave an first-class presentation entitled 'Driven to Digital Distraction'. Pete showed us the dangers of multitasking in addition to his materials volition locomote available hither soon.

Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 huge cheers to everyone involved inwards the conference in addition to forgive me if the note of this post service is a fleck unlike to my usual. As I said, I am buzzing off the learning correct now!

Sabtu, 27 Maret 2010

Search Associates Undertaking Fairs

I attended the Search Associates (SA) Spring Fair inwards Bangkok this yesteryear week. What a learning experience! It was 1 of the most stressful weekends of my life. It is almost a calendar week agone too I am all the same non over it. I promise this weblog post volition assist you lot if you lot are considering using Search Associates or International School Services to abide by a didactics or direction undertaking overseas. The Spring Fair is much smaller than the before Bangkok Fair inwards January. We were non eligible to attend the Jan Fair equally my married adult woman was considered a non-teaching husband too I did non convey PYP experience. Schools tend to expect for candidates who are: (1) Teaching Couples (2) Single (3) Teacher amongst dependents. Going equally reveal three too without PYP sense I was non inwards the best position.

According to SA 50% of candidates jobs come upwards from undertaking fairs spell the other fifty come upwards from connections made amongst schools through their site. It is very of import to acquire to the fair equally early on equally possible too to hold upwards inwards constant communication amongst your associate prior to too during the fair. I was specially blessed having John Ritter equally my associate equally he actually knows his materials too tells it straight. If you lot would similar to contact John his e-mail is jritter@searchassociates.com, I would highly recommend him equally he has been principal for a reveal of big schools too is a pleasance to operate with. Again, he actually knows his stuff.



I arrived to the fair at virtually 4:00pm on Fri afternoon, pregnant I missed all the schoolhouse presentations. When I came in, I saw the associates amongst their backs to me equally inwards the photograph above. I straight off introduced myself to John too asked him to acquire me inwards the game. Up to this betoken nosotros had only been inwards contact (a lot) yesteryear email. He told me to banking concern check my mailbox. Each schoolhouse too each instructor has a mailbox where they tin communicate amongst 1 another.

On Fri nighttime they convey the "sign ups". All the schools are at a tabular array inwards a big ballroom. You hence decease to a greater extent than or less the room too inquire if you lot tin convey an interview. If you lot convey a sideslip inwards your mailbox from a schoolhouse you lot acquire to decease to the front end of the draw to inquire for an interview. You role a schedule canvas to timetable inwards equally many interviews equally you lot tin handle. I had virtually vi scheduled for Saturday.

After the sign ups, I went dorsum to my hotel to bed. Sat was total on amongst the interviews. Most of them took identify inwards hotel rooms, some at the bar. It was rattling interesting to come across which schools were good organised too which were not. Common questions I was asked were: What would your classroom expect like? How would you lot innovation too deliver a unit of measurement of inquiry? How produce you lot role applied scientific discipline inwards your class? Why did you lot decease a teacher? Why produce you lot desire to alive inwards ..... too other such questions.

I asked the same questions virtually the packet school's were offering equally getting benefits for my identify unit of measurement was a priority for me. I had already identified all the school's I was interviewing amongst equally beingness schools who learn the PYP. I afterward learned that whether the schoolhouse is "for profit" or "not for profit" is a rattling of import point. Another of import enquiry would hold upwards how stable is the board that runs the school. That nighttime in that place was a social termination where candidates too recruiters met. This is a identify where jobs are sometimes offered. It is rattling of import to retrieve that amongst SA a verbal offering is considered binding. If you lot intermission a contract you lot may hold upwards blacklisted from their site too fairs.

The next twenty-four lx minutes menstruum nosotros waited to take away heed from the schools. As you lot tin imagine, offers were given, commonly through your mailbox. Little notes were dropped inwards if you lot did non acquire the job. This was tough equally candidates were allow downward too you lot could come across it on their faces. I was delighted to come upwards away amongst a groovy undertaking too am looking frontward to our motion to mainland People's Republic of China adjacent year. Overall the sense was great, equally I said I learned loads, but man child was it stressful. I promise this helps mortal before going to your commencement fair. 

Jumat, 26 Maret 2010

Hanoi Pet Rescue

Our Student Council (SC) of late organised a fund raiser for Hanoi Pet Rescue (HPR). HPR are an organisation based inwards the urban heart that accept tending of abused animals. Their finish is to detect loving homes for these animals as well as they accept this real seriously. 


The Student Council donating 10,000,000 VND to Hanoi Pet Rescue

This incredible learning sense began inwards i of your yr four classes. The students were working on their unit of measurement of query when the instructor began to explicate close how bears are used inwards Asian countries for their torso parts. Bile is drained from them as well as used for medicine. Some of the students began to vociferation as well as decided they must produce something. 

The yr four class contacted the SC through their class illustration as well as planning for "Animal Day" got underway. Students organised games, baked cookies, budgeted to acquire prizes, sought donations from teachers as well as coordinated the whole event. One of the yr four students identified HPR from a brochure she saw inwards a cafe. This was much to my displeasure equally I had already identified a charity I hoped nosotros could donate to. I had to seize amongst teeth my lip equally the SC explained to me they wanted to back upward "animals non people".

 More than 10 1000000 Vietnam dong was raised which is close 5 hundred USD. It was a swell learning sense for us all as well as reminded us nosotros tin terminate all brand a difference!

Kamis, 25 Maret 2010

Teaching Coding Inwards The Master Copy School

I would similar to part a groovy resources I came across. The kickoff is a uncomplicated programme for education students how to write code. There is also a serial of lessons on unlike coding languages.

The idea of coding to me was daunting. In my heed it was what programmers learned inwards academy in addition to required the noesis of linguistic communication in addition to symbols that were higher upwards my head. I noticed through Twitter in addition to Google+ communities that many international schools were education coding to their students inwards afterwards schoolhouse clubs. I also constitute out through a complimentary MOOC provided yesteryear FutureLearn that a coding programme called Scratch was to endure implemented adjacent twelvemonth inwards the novel National Curriculum inwards England. I wanted this for my students too!  

Scratch is a programme developed yesteryear the Massachusetts Institute of Technology to learn children (or teachers similar me) how to code. It is a rattling tardily to follow programme which uses blocks to tell characters what to do. Students tin post away construct estimator games in addition to brand animations using the program.


Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 sample block of code inwards Scratch

I was rattling fortunate to withdraw heed of the Hanoi Coding Club. These guys are a grouping of volunteers who volition come upwards into schools in addition to learn your students how to code. Their destination is to come across programming existence taught to students inwards a fun in addition to tardily to sympathise way. I requested a volunteer through this link. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 serial of lesson plans are available here. Now these are golden! You volition come across in that place are 4 units. The kickoff ii are scratch in addition to and thence the shape tin post away progress to HTML in addition to Python. This is a amount twelvemonth of coding lessons! I promise y'all volition honor them useful. Keep on learning on, similar a aeroplane that flew!

Rabu, 24 Maret 2010

Welcome To The Automobile - Organisational Conflict

This postal service is meant to capture unopen to recent learning I receive got been doing into leading as well as managing schools. The thoughts below are derived from my lastly assignment for my Master's inwards Educational Leadership. I receive got been learning virtually the functionalist or positivist image to organisational administration. This refers to the quondam agency of organisational construction as well as contains theories such every bit the radical structuralist, living organism, novel systems theory as well as chaos theory. The reverse to this approach is the interpretative image which volition too live looked at inwards this post.

Some of the assumptions inside the functionalist perspective are:

Epistemology - Knowledge is known, objective, quantifiable as well as linear.

Ontology - The social as well as organizational basis is an objective phenomenon. It exists every bit a material, concrete entity external to the individual. Reality is constitute inwards the concrete behaviour as well as relationships betwixt the ingredient parts of the organization.


Human nature - At the extreme objectivist terminate of this dimension, the nature of humans is seen as; nosotros are stimulated as well as respond. Drawing on the theory of Maslow, humans receive got needs as well as volition react or live motivated according to how these needs are met, or not. The piece of work of McGregor built on Maslow’s theory of needs past times suggesting humans react either past times the carrot as well as stick or Theory X approach, which suggests subordinates are passive as well as lazy, prefer to live led as well as resist change, or his Theory Y, which believes, on the other hand, that atmospheric condition tin live created which enable workers to hit their goals past times directing their efforts to organisational rewards. This volition give them satisfaction inwards their work.



Society - Society every bit beingness made upwardly of parts which perform a detail business office inwards the functioning of the whole. Within organisational society, at that spot is a construction of authorization as well as status positions as well as roles, the construction beingness characterized past times an orderly prepare of social arrangements. Within the functionalist paradigm, the monastic tell as well as stability of monastic tell rest on the parts of, as well as social system working together to hit mutual objectives.



Many organisations seem to live run inwards this form of manner. Have you lot e'er seen an organisational nautical chart similar the 1 below? At the top, at that spot is a leader. Under her are lower score managers as well as trouble managers and, at the bottom, the soldiers, or education staff. The diagram below is genuinely the construction of the Pakistani Army!




The other terminate of the spectrum is the interpretative paradigm. The interpretive paradigm, sometimes referred to every bit phenomenology, is founded on the supposition that physical reality as well as social reality are dissever as well as distinct from 1 another. Most interpretive theorists accept, with honour to physical reality, that the physical basis exists exclusive of the existence of the individual; that it is made upwardly of objects as well as matter; as well as that these are plain of written report to physical laws. As regards social reality, interpretive theorists concord that the social basis exists every bit a business office of private consciousness. Individuals perceive social situations as well as and thence give them their existence as well as their meaning. Furthermore, actors are impelled to deed inwards the social basis and, inwards doing so, contribute to the construction of social reality.


Some of the assumptions inside the functionalist perspective are:

Epistemology from the interpretative perspective sees the nature of cognition every bit beingness something people comport inwards their minds. It is subjective as well as qualitative. Knowledge is something nosotros are given or something nosotros acquire through socialisation. From the postmodern perspective, which is unopen to other option to functionalism, cognition is considered to live power. In fact, according to Lyotard, cognition as well as might are ii sides of the same question: who decides what cognition is, as well as who knows what needs to live decided? Technology plays a large component inwards the shaping as well as distribution of knowledge and, if distributed fairly alongside nations, has the potential to empower developing nations. Knowledge from the interpretative perspective involves unopen to deep thinking, every bit does the nature of reality.

Ontology, from the interpretive perspective, considers physical reality as well as social reality every bit beingness dissever as well as distinct from 1 another. Physical reality exists exclusive of the existence of the individual. It is made upwardly of objects as well as thing as well as these are plain of written report to physical laws. Interpretive theorists concord that the social basis exists every bit a business office of private consciousness. Individuals perceive social situations as well as and thence give them their existence as well as their meaning. Individuals are impelled to deed inwards the social basis and, inwards doing so, contribute to the construction of social reality.  Organisations are considered to live the social construction of reality inwards the interpretative paradigm. Organising is a procedure of communicating as well as it is communicating that creates social structures which locomote reality.


From the interpretative perspective, humans wishing pregnant to their work. In preindustrial society, piece of work was performed inwards the same community setting where people lived. Consequently, people knew 1 unopen to other as well as saw the connector betwixt their piece of work as well as how it benefited the remainder of the community. The industrial era separated piece of work from the community as well as created the bureaucracy to house, organise, as well as command work. Chalofski as well as Krishna suggest that people observe purpose when they sense liberty to live just who they are inwards a fluid as well as changing manner. People strive to hit goals to satisfy their emotions as well as desires. Recently the economical downturn, which began inwards 2007/2008, has been causing tremendous turmoil inwards employment. Despite this, novel immature professionals are soundless expressing a preference to piece of work for socially responsible, ethically driven organizations that let the “whole self” to live brought to work.

The earliest origins of the interpretive image occur inwards the writings of the German linguistic communication philosopher Husserl. Husserl stated that, instead of monastic tell with its norms as well as values having objective existence, similar unopen to physical object, as well as beingness somehow imposed on individuals, monastic tell is genuinely a production of the subjective mental processes of its members. It is the mental processes of individuals that shape the social world. Every private is born into an objective social construction inside which he encounters the important others who are inwards accuse of his socialisation. The private non exclusively takes on the roles as well as attitudes of others, but, inwards the same process, takes on their world. Primary socialisation is obtained from one’s family, acre secondary socialization, or the acquisition of role-specific knowledge, is obtained inwards a schoolhouse or other organisation. Organisational civilization may live passed on to an employee through secondary socialisation. 

To conclude, I would similar to say that the interpretative image is the agency to go, however, I believe aspects of the functionalist image are necessary but must live addressed correctly. The interpretative image supports professional person learning communities, appreciative enquiry as well as shared leadership. I receive got constitute that teachers coming to piece of work inwards Asia from other countries oft observe themselves working inwards the functionalist image or to utilization the metaphor of "the machine". They oft grapple with the adjustment. My advice to principals is to brand things rattling clear to teachers during the interview procedure as well as aid them brand the right conclusion earlier entering the machine.



Selasa, 23 Maret 2010

How To Ameliorate Schoolhouse Culture

I convey been involved inwards international pedagogy at in i lawsuit for the yesteryear 10 years. I convey been conducting inquiry into organisational civilization using the phenomenological or interpretative method. Organisational civilization is oftentimes defined equally "the agency things are done around here". It tin shipping away live on a real positive human face of a schoolhouse or a toxic one.
In a previous post, I compared the functionalist together with interpretative approaches to organisational construction or leadership. Culture is for integration inside the functionalist paradigm. Culture is something an scheme has. In a sense, the scheme is withal beingness viewed equally an organism, civilization beingness only some other of its attributes, something to live on regulated together with adapted inwards guild to ensure the organisation’s survival. In the interpretative paradigm, the scheme is seen equally a culture. The scheme is viewed equally a manifestation of human consciousness. The scheme becomes a subjective entity, an embodiment of subjective experience.
I convey been reading extensively on this topic together with would similar to part a jewel I establish inwards the piece of occupation of Beare, Caldwell together with Millikan. They suggest a listing of eighteen aspects of a schoolhouse together with believe that, yesteryear working to meliorate each of these, the overall civilization of the schoolhouse volition live on positively impacted.
The listing is:

  1. Aims together with Objectives
  2. Curriculum
  3. Language
  4. Metaphors
  5. Organisational Stories
  6. Organisational Heroes
  7. Organisational Structures
  8. Facilities together with Equipment
  9. Artifacts together with Memorabilia
  10. Crests together with Mottoes
  11. Uniforms
  12. Rituals
  13. Ceremonies
  14. Teaching together with Learning
  15. Operational Procedures
  16. Rules, Regulations, Rewards together with Sanctions
  17. Psychological together with Social Supports
  18. Parental together with Community Interaction Patterns

I establish this listing real helpful! In my reading on organisational culture, I read lots of definitions together with stories but establish real petty practical advice on how to genuinely meliorate culture. By working on fifty-fifty only i of the above, you lot volition live on impacting your schoolhouse inwards a positive way. There is much to a greater extent than exceptional inwards the majority if you lot would similar to farther explore these aspects of organisational culture.
Beare, H., Caldwell, B. J., & Millikan, R. H. (1989). Creating an fantabulous schoolhouse : some novel administration techniques. London, UK: Routledge.

Behaviour Management

I was asked late what I believe on the dependent plain of demeanour management. I role a combination of the humanist in addition to behaviourist approaches. In instructor grooming schoolhouse nosotros were encouraged to role the humanist approach but I do non run into how it is possible non to role the behaviourist approach at times.

The humanist approach emphasizes relationships amongst students in addition to their families. I construct this yesteryear having a parent instructor nighttime every term. I also organize a fun solar daytime at the foremost of the twelvemonth for students in addition to their families in addition to therefore nosotros tin choke to know each other. Also because I had been at mt previous schoolhouse for ix years I knew some parents already in addition to taught older siblings in addition to therefore this makes it easier edifice relationships. Learning the local linguistic communication is also extremely of import from a cultural tidings perspective every bit existence able to communicate amongst families is ane of the keys to demeanour management. 

The behaviourist approach originates from the Pavlov’s domestic dog experiment. If the pupil does something practiced nosotros plough over them a certificate at assembly. If they misbehave nosotros scold them or punish them, detention etc.

In my cast I accept identified the students who are poorly behaved. I ever accept these inward positions that are straight facing the board. I effort to accept them inward unopen proximity to where I instruct but of course of written report accept to dissever them too. When a man child who is far from me is misbehaving during a lesson I volition merely walk about him. This enables me to choke along educational activity without having to halt educational activity to address the problem.

I constantly praise my cast yesteryear telling them how practiced they are. Things like, “You are the best class!” “How do you lot know in addition to therefore much?” Your writing has improved in addition to therefore much, the exam volition endure tardily for you.” Lots of positive reinforcement.

Regular communication amongst parents of troubled students is also key. I similar to ship out a grouping electronic mail each calendar week amongst my lesson timetable. If a pupil excels inward in addition to expanse or misbehaves an electronic mail to parents to allow them know tin endure real effective. 

I promise it volition endure of some help!

Senin, 22 Maret 2010

The 9Th Peter F. Drucker Administration Forum

On the 18th of September, my schoolhouse sent me to the 9th Peter F. Drucker Management Forum inward Xi’an, China. I applied to acquire to this forum every bit I had read roughly of Drucker’s run during my graduate studies. I was especially influenced past times his writing on the noesis worker. Drucker foresaw the electrical current historic flow where the might to scope noesis is 1 of the most of import skills nosotros demand to have.

The opening remarks at the forum were past times Joan D. Winstein, Drucker's daughter. She explained that the role of the conference was to await into the essence of management, to await at managerial problems in addition to to portion ways the problems convey been solved.


Intersection of Management every bit a Liberal Art - Photo past times Brian Lalor



The offset speaker was Michael Isakson, who is the Service Master COO. His approach is to honour his staff at all levels. Mr. Isakson believes that the agency employees are treated is 1 of the keys to successful business. To honour God inward all things is the ultimate destination of Mr. Isakson’s business. This was quite refreshing to hear. The destination of every draw concern is to grow profitably. This comes from the pursuit of excellence, which comes from helping people prepare in addition to this inward plough from honoring God inward all nosotros do.

The side past times side speaker was Luna Kook Hyuh, who was the CEO for Yuhan-Kimberly. He shared close a hard fourth dimension inward their draw concern when Procter in addition to Gamble entered the Korean market. At that time, Yuhan-Kimberley’s marketplace dropped dramatically in addition to hymeneals leaders came quest for severance pay. Mr. Luna focused his draw concern on the local population in addition to tailored products to arrange the Korean market, which proved to hold out an extremely successful strategy. 

Mr. Luna stressed the importance of giving dorsum to the community. In his business, giving dorsum meant planting large areas of trees. This environmental focus was an example of seeing a work every bit an opportunity.






Photo past times Brian Lalor 

Joseph A. Maciariello was the terminal speaker I heard. He wrote the book, “Drucker’s Lost Art of Management”. He quoted Drucker proverb that, “leadership cannot hold out taught but it tin hold out learned”. I thoroughly believe this statement. He said the human who created the backpack for 1 of the Apollo missions came upwards from the store floor. He studied at night. Mr. Maciariello discussed the importance of harmony in addition to musical rhythm throughout your life.

Management every bit a liberal fine art was what Peter Drucker believed. Values in addition to ethics must hold out intertwined alongside business. Mr. Maciariello believed sacrificing an private talent to hold out necessary for a squad to flourish. The best people working every bit a squad is the cardinal to success. The correct chemical scientific discipline tin exclusively hold out developed past times correct leadership decisions.

To amount upwards the conference, I would say caring for the surroundings in addition to the importance of those serving us were cardinal themes. Are nosotros treating others alongside dignity in addition to value? This was the query the speakers were quest us.